Rare Oversold Readings

Most recent comments can be found on the CCM Twitter Feed.

EXTREMELY OVERSOLD IN VERY SHORT PERIOD OF TIME

A wide range of stock market breadth charts have reached oversold readings; some of the readings have reached “never seen before” levels, which is remarkable considering the S&P 500 made a new all-time high just seven trading sessions ago. Expressions like “never seen before” typically mean some big moves and wild swings may occur in the stock market in the coming days, weeks, and months. It is prudent to keep in mind that wild swings (up and down) are typically associated with a market that has not yet completed a bottoming process.

BREADTH CHARTS HAVE SOME UNREAL LOOKS

The chart below shows the percentage of S&P 500 stocks above their 20-day exponential moving average. As of last Friday’s close, only 0.60% of S&P 500 stocks were able to hold above their 20-day EMA. This rare oversold reading tells us to be open to a bottoming process. Notice in the 2015 and early 2018 cases, the S&P 500 rallied, but then came back weeks or months later and retested the low. The Q4 2018 case tells us not to assume a low is in place or even forming since stocks took another significant leg down before finding a bottom. For us, rare oversold means “be ready to buy”. Based on how things unfold, we may begin to redeploy some of our capital in the coming days.

short-takes-ciovacco-gtspx20.png

FASTEST 10% CORRECTIONS AND STOCK PERFORMANCE

Since we just experienced the fastest 10% correction in stock market history, it might be helpful to understand how stocks performed after other cases from the list of fastest 10% corrections. The table below helps us keep an open mind about a wide-range of outcomes. This study fully supports a “trade the chart in front of you” approach. The market will guide us if we are willing to listen without bias. The tepid average returns looking out three weeks to two months speak to the fact that bottoms tend to be a series of rallies and pullbacks (a process rather than an event).

ciovacco-capital-fasest-corrections2.png

BIG SPIKES IN SHORT-TERM VOLATILITY EXPECTATIONS

Big spikes in shorter-term volatility expectations are often seen near market lows or at the early stages of a bottoming process. The chart below shows a spike similar to what took place last week has only occurred a handful of times since 2008.

ciovacco-volatility-1-3.png

The table below shows stock performance after the volatility spike ended, something that may or may not be in place yet in 2020. The table shows a lot of green, but notice how the returns are typically muted between the week following the spike and three-to-six months later. Also notice how stocks tended to give back the first week’s gains over the next two months. The table aligns with how bottoms are typically formed; some big spikes higher in stocks followed by a retest of the prior low. The bottoming process can take weeks or months in some cases. We should not be surprised to see some wild swings in stock prices over the coming days. We are making no assumptions about how it plays out; the table is simply a reference point.

ciovacco-spikes-spx-vix.png

BULLISH CASE TAKES A DIRECT HIT

This week’s video assesses the damage from last week’s historic selloff and looks at both bullish and bearish scenarios walking forward.

DAY BY DAY BASED ON HOW THE DATA EVOLVES

We looked at each of the four similar “volatility expectations spike” cases above walking forward from the peak in short-term fear. In all four cases, even after short-term volatility expectations began to wane, the S&P 500 traded lower before making a final low. The good news is the median returns for both stocks and bonds looking out six months and one year were favorable, telling us to keep an open mind about a bottoming process in the weeks and months ahead. The median number of calendar days to the final low was 154 for the S&P 500 ETF (SPY), which equates to 5.12 months.

ciovacco-short-takes-table-vxn.png

Stock Market Guideposts

SOME VISUALS MAY BE HELPFUL

Over the past several weeks, our weekly videos have covered the bullet points in the image below. These bullet points were presented when the market was doing well since we knew it was only a matter of time before some type of bearish activity surfaced.

short-takes-bullet-points-spx.png

LONG-TERM OUTLOOK

Based on what we know today, the long-term outlook remains favorable. The S&P 500 closed Tuesday above an upward-sloping 200-day moving average and above an upward-sloping 200-week moving average.

ciovacco-capital-200-wk-day.png

As long as the two charts above look as they do today, the longer-term bias will be for the bullish trend to resume and for the S&P 500 to make a series of higher highs. The charts may shift, but they have not shifted yet.

INTERMEDIATE-TERM CONCERNS

Numerous “do not assume anything” data points have surfaced in the last three trading sessions, including heavy volume, concerning gaps, lopsided market breadth, and a handful of “this is starting to veer off the base bullish script” looks. The market has checked some key “bird strike” boxes this week and hence the implementation of the profit-protection plan. Several concerning developments have occurred in the last three trading sessions.

bird strike tweet for blog.png

POSSIBLE SUPPORT

While we are looking at a very broad set of data points and charts during each trading session, several key concepts can be summarized in the chart of the S&P 500 below. You can still make a rational argument the move above the green-dotted line in October was a bullish breakout and the current decline is retesting that breakout. Area 1 in the chart below shows a cluster of possible support that lies between Tuesday’s close and the 200-day moving average (red). The 200-day sits at 3044 or 84 points below Tuesday’s close of 3128. Thus, even if Area 1 provides support, it could still be painful in the short-run.

ciovacco capital short takes area 1.png

If the S&P 500 cannot make a stand at Area 1, the horizontal green lines are levels that acted as resistance in 2018 and 2019; they may now act as possible support. The point of the chart above is not to imply Area 1 or Area 2 will hold, but rather to communicate there are some reasons to remain patient with stock-related investments. As always, we will learn something either way (bullish or bearish). Area 2 tells us we need to be mentally and tactically prepared for an S&P 500 move all the way back to 2950-ish, which would result in a peak-to-trough correction of 12.88% and additional profit-protection chess moves.

ANOTHER RETEST LOOK

Just like the chart of the S&P 500 above, we can still make a rational argument the stock/bond ratio broke above the downward-sloping green trendline in October and the current correction is retesting the same trendline. If the breakout holds, we learn something. If the breakout fails, we learn something. The close below the lower Bollinger Band speaks to snapback odds.

ciovacco capital short takes SCHX TLT.png

TYPICAL MARKET RETRACEMENTS

The chart below helps make several points:

  • It is not unusual for a market to retrace or give back 38.2%, 50.0%, or 61.8% of the prior rally before resuming the prior bullish trend. For now, the market is still in the typical retracement window based on the prior move from the October low to the recent high.

  • The Bollinger Band center line is rolling over which speaks to a waning trend on shorter-term timeframes. It helps us keep an open mind about worse than expected outcomes.

  • The S&P 500 closed well below the lower Bollinger Band which says the odds of a short-term move in the other direction have increased a bit.

  • There is nothing magical about any of this; these are simply examples of guideposts to better understand risk-reward probabilities.

SPX SNAPBACK.png

SEMICONDUCTORS - POSSIBLE SUPPORT

In our tech-heavy society, semiconductors can provide insight into the larger economic and market picture. Once again, we can still make a rational argument semiconductors broke out from an ascending triangle formation in October and the current correction is a retest of that breakout. Since retests can pass or fail, as with all charts, we make no assumptions about what the longer-term outcome will be. We should get some useful information either way. If you look closely at the thick horizontal blue line, you can see a cluster of gaps (up and down). That area has acted as both support and resistance in the past and it may be relevant to market participants. If the gap area is to be tested, semiconductors would need to decline further in the coming days.

smh shorttakes 2.png

BIRD STRIKE UNTIL PROVEN OTHERWISE

We will continue to implement our profit-protection strategy until the market proves it needs to be put back on the shelf. We are making no assumptions about market outcomes in the days and weeks ahead.

Rising and Falling Markets.png

There is enough “that is concerning” evidence in hand to keep an open mind about much worse than expected outcomes. The charts above help us keep an open mind about better than expected outcomes as well.

The current intermediate-term bias is for lower prices until proven otherwise. From a maximum flexibility perspective, it is good to keep in mind sharp dislocations that occur in the context of strong trends can be followed by sharp reversals. We can find numerous historical examples of a sharp reversal including the 1950 case shown below. It is very important we remain nimble and prepared for all outcomes.

short takes 1950 short stay correction.png

This post is written for clients of Ciovacco Capital Management and describes our approach in generic terms. It is provided to assist clients with basic concepts, rather than specific strategies or levels. The same terms of use disclaimers used in our weekly videos apply to all Short Takes posts and tweets on the CCM Twitter Feed, including the text and images above.