Stocks: The Pause That Refreshes

A February 13 post reviewed several post-plunge market profiles that featured a period of consolidation, including the 1987 case below.

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WE NEED A HEALTHY CORRECTION

In 2018, prior to the recent volatility, the S&P 500 was rising in a manner that caused many to say, “we are in desperate need of a healthy correction”.

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MILLION DOLLAR QUESTION

In the markets, simple tends to be more effective versus complex.  Therefore, in the wake of the long-awaited “healthy 10% correction”, it is prudent to ask does the present day look like:

(1) A correction within the context of an ongoing bull market, or

(2) The early stages of a new bear market?

Why are these simple questions so important? If the answer is “a correction within a bull market”, it implies patient investors will be rewarded with higher highs (and higher profits) in the coming weeks/months.  If the answer is “a new bear market”, lower lows are on the way. 

THE PRIMARY TREND

Ultimately, we are asking if the primary bullish trend is still in place or is it looking vulnerable to rolling over into a primary downtrend.  If we take the chart above and add in a simple trend reference point, the 200-day moving average, we have to lean toward the "this looks like a correction within a bull market” answer.

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If the primary trend rolls over and morphs into a long-term bear market, we would expect to see price drop below the 200-day moving average - today it remains above the 200-day.  More importantly, when the primary trend rolls over into a long-term downtrend, the slope of the 200-day moving average flips from positive to negative as it did near the major market tops in 2000 and 2007.

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WILL A TRADE WAR BRING DOWN THE BULL?

A fair counter to the 200-day charts above is “that is one data point”.  This week’s video looks at numerous data points on numerous timeframes to help us better understand the market’s vulnerability to a bear market in light of recent developments regarding tariffs.  The primary focus of the video is monthly Bollinger Band signals for the S&P 500.  As shown in the video, Bollinger Bands were very helpful prior to and during the stock market’s major peak in the year 2000.  The video compares and contrasts 2018 with the hard data in 2000.

ALL TRENDS PAUSE FROM TIME TO TIME

The expression "the market needs to consolidate its gains" speaks to the need for a healthy pause/pullback/correction within the context of an ongoing bullish trend.  As of this writing, the facts we have in hand tell us the odds favor higher highs in stocks in the weeks/months ahead. 

As always, we will continue to take it day by day, remaining open to a shift in the observable evidence and bull/bear probabilities.  As noted in early January, assessing the odds via charts/hard evidence was extremely helpful in terms of remaining invested with the primary bullish trend in calendar year 2017.

HISTORY SAYS STOCKS CAN KEEP GOING UP

While it may seem implausible for stocks to continue to rally for many years, history says stocks can keep going up, as covered on January 16.

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Short-Term Breakouts Confirm Market's Growth Over Income Bias

GROWTH IN ISOLATION

A July 2013 See-It-Market post outlined the three steps required for a trend change.   The S&P 500 recently broke the downward-sloping trendline below (step 1), made a higher low relative to the previous low (step 2), and went on to print a higher high (step 3).   The completion of these three steps tells us the odds of the correction low being in place have improved. 

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GROWTH vs. INCOME

As outlined in a February 6 post, when market participants are concerned about the economy and a prolonged bear market, the conviction to own bonds tends to increase relative to the conviction to own stocks.  The current chart of stocks vs. bonds below continues to align with a market that prefers growth-oriented assets relative to defensive assets; it is hard to label the chart below concerning. 

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WHY THE "I NEED INCOME" APPROACH MAY PRODUCE EXTREMELY DISAPPOINTING RETURNS

Obviously, it is reasonable to be concerned about generating income from your investments in retirement.  However, as shown in this week's video, in the current environment it may be vitally important to shift from a "I need income" mindset to a "I need to protect and grow my assets" strategy.   The video walks through a historical example using the actual performance of an "income- generating" portfolio.  

TECH vs. DEFENSIVE

A similar and constructive looking conclusion can be drawn when reviewing the ratio of technology stocks (VGT) to defensive bonds (TLT).  The ratio has not only completed the 3 steps needed for a short-term trend change, but also has printed a new all-time high. 

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MORAL OF THE STORY

The stock market's long-term profile told us to be patient on February 6 when the market was in waterfall decline mode.   The longer-term picture is now being complemented by improvement in the shorter-term picture, which is an encouraging sign for stock market bulls from a probability perspective. 

Why The "I Need Income" Approach May Produce Extremely Disappointing Returns

TOTAL RETURN IS A MORE PRUDENT APPROACH

Obviously, it is reasonable to be concerned about generating income from your investments in retirement.  However, as shown in this week's video, in the current environment it may be vitally important to shift from a "I need income" mindset to a "I need to protect and grow my assets" strategy.   The video walks through a historical example using the actual performance of an "income- generating" portfolio.